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1、八年级英语上册unit 10单词详解meeting(c)n.会议，集会，会面have a class meeting开一次班会hold a meeting举行会议attend a meeting参加/出席会议have a parents meeting开家长会were having a meeting next weekto discuss the matter.（不定式短语作目的状语）（be doing表将来）我们下周将开会讨论此事。the meeting lastedfor almost an hour and a half.（介词短语作时间状语）这次会谈持续了近1个半小时。there w
2、ill be a public meeting about the future of the library.将召开一个公开会议讨论该图书馆的未来。he made a speech at the meeting.他在会议上发言了。our headmaster was in a meeting yesterday afternoon when you called him.昨天下午当你给我们校长打电话时，他在开会。video(c)n.录像(带/机)(pl.videos)(u)n.录影，录像how much does it cost to hire videos?（不定式短语作真正的主语）租录像
3、带要花多少钱？lets stay at home and watch a video.我们待在家里看录像吧。we tried helping children to learnthrough video.（介词短语作方式状语）我们试着通过录像来帮助孩子们学习。organize(organise)(vt.)组织，筹备organization(c)n.组织，机构，团体(u)n.组织工作，筹备工作students need to learn how to organize their work.学生要学会如何安排好自己的学习。organize a school trip组织一次学校郊游they he
4、lped to organize a book sale in the library last weekend.上周末在图书馆他们帮忙组织了一次图书展销活动。potato chips炸薯条，炸土豆片this means makers will make fewer potato chips and pricesfor potato chipswill be higher.这意味着商家制作的薯片数量减少，价格会提高。do you call that bag of potato chips your dinner?（call 宾语/名词短语 宾补/名词短语）你把那袋土豆片叫做晚餐吗？chocol
5、ate(u)n.巧克力(c)n.巧克力糖i bought my sister a chocolate cakefor her birthday.（buy接双宾语，介词短语作目的状语）我妹妹过生日我给她买了一个巧克力蛋糕。he loves chocolatetoo much. he eats a whole box of chocolates every day.（副词短语作程度状语）他太喜欢巧克力了。他每天吃一整盒巧克力糖。upset(adj.)难过的，失望的，沮丧的be upset with sb.生某人的气linda is very upsetabout losing her job. （
6、介词短语作原因状语）琳达因为丢了工作很沮丧。your parents will be upset if you make the same mistake again.如果你再犯同样的错误，你的父母会难过的。taxi(c)n.出租车take a taxi乘坐出租车by taxi乘出租车call a taxi打电话叫出租车they sent me homein a taxi.（介词短语作方式状语）他们用出租车把我送回家。its going to be late for the meeting,we have to take a taxi to get there.（不定式短语作目的状语）开会要迟
7、到了，我们得坐出租车到那儿。wed better go thereby taxi.（介词短语作方式状语）我们最好坐出租车去那里。had better情态动词“最好”advice(u)n.劝告，建议（some/any/a piece of）listen to somebodys advice 听从某人的建议take/follow somebodys advice采纳/听从某人的建议i need some advice about/on my computer.我需要一点有关我的电脑的意见。my father once gave me some useful advice.我父亲曾给我提过一些有用
8、的建议。let me give you a piece of advice.让我来给你一点忠告吧。advise(vt.)劝告，建议advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事（不定式短语作宾补）advise doing sth.建议做某事（动名词短语作宾语）advise sb. against (doing) sth.建议某人不要做某事（介词短语作宾补）advise sb. about/on sth.关于某事给某人忠告/建议she needed someone to advise her.（不定式短语作宾补）她需要有个人给她出主意。evans advised him to leave
9、 london.（接复合宾语/不定式短语作宾补）埃文斯劝他离开伦敦。id advise you against saying anything to the press.（介词短语作宾补）我建议你对新闻界保持沉默。i advise that you (should) start at once. （that引导的从句作宾语）我劝你马上出发开始。i advise starting early tomorrow.（动名词短语作宾语）我建议明天早出发。travel(u/pl.)n.旅游，旅行(vt./vi.)旅行，游历(travelled, travelling british english；tr
10、aveled, traveling american english)traveller(c)n.旅行者，游客（美国英语traveler）someday id like to travel abroad.哪天我想出国去旅行。were planning to travel across america this summer.我们计划今年夏天横穿美国旅行。we travelled by trainacross eastern europe.（介词短语作地点状语）我们乘火车穿越东欧。travel the world/the whole country 周游世界/全国i like travel in
11、 spring. 我喜欢在春天旅行did you enjoy your travels in europe?. （指具体的旅行常用复数形式）你的欧洲旅行愉快吗?agent(c)n.代理人，经纪人i have to goto meet my travel agent.（不定式短语作目的状语）我要去见我的旅行代理人。as a famous actor, you have to get an agentto help you.（介词短语作方式状语）（不定式短语作后置定语/主谓关系）作为一个知名演员，你得找一个经纪人帮你。expert(c)n.专家，内行人an expertin education 教
12、育学专家（介词短语作后置定语）an expertat skiing 滑雪好手an experton the population problem 人口问题专家keep sth. to oneself对某事保密id appreciate it if you kept it to yourself.如果你能对此事保密，我不胜感激。teenager(c)n.(1319岁的)青少年teenage(adj.)青少年的，十几岁的(u)青少年时期teen(c)n.(teenager)青少年，十几岁的孩子(pl.)(teenage)青少年时期(adj.)(teenage)青少年的，十几岁孩子的in ones
13、teens在某人十几岁的时候im writing to teenagersall over the world.（介词短语作后置定语）我在给全世界的青年人写信。he is managing a clubfor teenagers.（介词短语作后置定语）他在经营一家青少年俱乐部。teenagers should follow the rules at school.青少年在学校应该遵守规则。normal(adj.)正常的，一般的(u)n.正常normally(adv.)通常，正常地its normal（for you）to feel nervous before an exam.（不定式短语作真
14、正的主语）（你们）考试之前觉得紧张是正常的。a normal working week is 40 hours.一个正常的工作周是40小时。the normal temperature (人体的) 正常温度the journey took longer than normal.（名词作宾语）这次旅途超过了平常所需的时间。unless(conj.)除非，如果不（引导条件状语从句）he wont go to sleep unless you tell him a story.要是你不给他讲故事他就不睡觉。i cant leave her unless i know shes all right.除
15、非我知道她没事，否则我不能离开她。youll miss the bus unless you walk more quickly.除非你走快一点,否则将赶不上公共汽车certainly(adv.)无疑，肯定；当然，行用于表示同意或允许(评注状语/句子副词)she will certainly become ill if she goes on working like that.如果她继续那样工作下去,一定会生病的。id like a beer, please. certainly, sir.“请给我来杯啤酒。”“好的，先生。” may i go? certainly not!“我可以走了吗？”“当然不行！”wallet(c)n.钱包dont forget to bring your walle